FEM 2025 Water and Waste Calculations
How the in-assessment Higg FEM 2025 water and waste totals are calculated: the answers they read and the aggregates they produce.
Scope
This document describes the water and waste totals calculated inside the Higg FEM 2025 assessment itself. Answer values referenced here (for example yes and no) are the option indices stored with the assessment, not the display text shown to the facility.
Water Data
Data about production and domestic water use is collected in the Water section of FEM separated by facility type.
Domestic water use is either reported as a part of production use, in the case that a facility cannot separate the water usage, or separately.
You can determine whether a facility is reporting water values split between domestic and production or combined by looking at the ref_id wattrackdomprodsep an answer of no means the facility is reporting combined (row 3 in the table below) and yes means separated (rows 1 and 2 in the table below). Because a facility will never report using both methods they may safely be summed without risk of double counting.
Raw water use is reported in the follow ref_ids:
| Scope | Usage | Unit of Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic | wattrackdom[1]quant | wattrackdom[1]unit |
| Production | wattrack[1]prod[2]quant | wattrack[1]prod[2]unit |
| Domestic & Production | wattrack[1]all[2]quant | wattrack[1]all[2]unit |
Where the wildcards [1] and [2] represent the water source and facility type which may be any of the following values:
| Index | Kind | Reference | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcesurface | Surface Water |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourceground | Groundwater |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcemunicipalblue | Municipal Blue Water |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcemunicipalunk | Municipal Water (Origin Unknown) |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcesea | Brackish surface water/seawater |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcecond | Condensate from External Steam Source |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcerain | Rainwater |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcemunicipalgrey | Municipal Grey Water |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcewaste | Treated Wastewater from External Source |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcewasteinternal | Untreated Wastewater from External Sources (treated internally) |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcerecycle | Recycled Water |
| 1 | Water Source | watsourcereuse | Reuse Water |
| 2 | Facility Type | finalProductAssembly | Finished Product Assembler |
| 2 | Facility Type | finishedProductProcessing | Finished Product Processing (Product Printing, Product Painting, Embroidery & Embellishments, Buffing & Polishing, Moulding etc.) |
| 2 | Facility Type | printingProductDyeingAndLaundering | Finished Product Processing (Product Dyeing, Product Laundering and Product Finishing) |
| 2 | Facility Type | hardComponentTrimProduction | Component / Sub-Assembly Manufacturing (incl Packaging) |
| 2 | Facility Type | materialProduction | Material Production |
| 2 | Facility Type | rawMaterialProcessing | Raw Material Processing |
| 2 | Facility Type | rawMaterialCollection | Raw Material Collection & Bulk Refining |
So the raw value for usage of surface water in Raw Material Collection & Bulk Refining for production would be found in either the ref_id wattrackwatsourcesurfaceprodrawMaterialCollectionquant or wattrackwatsourcesurfaceallrawMaterialCollectionquant the former if wattrackdomprodsep is yes and the latter if it is no and, in that case, combined with domestic water use but never both.
Every reported quantity is converted to liters (gal, liter and m3 are the allowed units) in a calculation with the ref_id form wattrack…quant_l.
Water Aggregates
[1]total
Total liters of water across all facility types, and domestic usage from the water source represented by the wild card [1].
domestic_total_water_l
Total liters of water from domestic usage across all sources. Only has a value if the facility reported production and domestic usage separately.
watsourcewithdrawal
Total liters of water across all facility types, and domestic usage from the water sources:
watsourceground
watsourcemunicipalblue
watsourcemunicipalunk
watsourcerecycled
Total liters of water across all facility types, and domestic usage from the water sources:
watsourcemunicipalgrey
watsourcecond
watsourcerecycle
watsourcereuse
watsourcewaste
watsourcewasteinternal
watsourcetotaltotal
Total water use in liters across all sources, facility types, and domestic use.
[2]_water_l
Total liters of water used across all sources for the facility type represented by the wild card [2]. Does not include domestic usage.
[2]_total_water_l
Total liters of water used across all sources for the facility type represented by the wild card [2]. Includes domestic usage divided evenly across the facility’s reported facility types (water_adjusted_facility_type).
[2]_normalized_water_l
Total liters of water used per unit produced across all sources for the facility type represented by the wild card [2]. Includes domestic usage divided evenly across each facility type. The unit total and unit of measure can be found in sipfacilityannualprodvolquant[2] and sipfacilityannualprodvolunits[2] respectively.
Waste Data
Data about waste generation is collected in the Waste section of FEM separated by hazardous and non-hazardous waste type. Unlike energy and water it is not reported by facility type.
Raw waste generation is reported in the follow ref_ids:
| Scope | Usage | Unit of Measure |
|---|---|---|
| Hazardous | wstsourceh[1]quant | wstsourceh[1]unit |
| Non Hazardous | wstsourcenh[1]quant | wstsourcenh[1]unit |
Where the wildcard [1] represents the waste stream which may be any of the following values (the reference is the table row name used in the ref_id; the display text of the corresponding answer option may differ slightly):
| Waste Stream | Reference | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Hazardous | cans | Cans |
| Non-Hazardous | cartons | Cartons |
| Non-Hazardous | foams | Foams (EVA, etc.) |
| Non-Hazardous | food | Food Waste |
| Non-Hazardous | general | General or unspecified waste |
| Non-Hazardous | glass | Glass |
| Non-Hazardous | leather | Leather Waste |
| Non-Hazardous | metal | Metal |
| Non-Hazardous | other | Other |
| Non-Hazardous | paper | Paper |
| Non-Hazardous | plastic | Plastic |
| Non-Hazardous | rubber | Rubber Waste |
| Non-Hazardous | slagnh | Slag (Non-Hazardous) |
| Non-Hazardous | textile | Textile Waste |
| Non-Hazardous | wastewaterTreatmentSludge | Pre-water Treatment Sludge (Non-Hazardous) |
| Non-Hazardous | wood | Wood |
| Hazardous | dombatteries | Batteries |
| Hazardous | domcoalcomb | Coal combustion residuals (fly ash and bottom ash/coal slag) |
| Hazardous | domelectronic | Electronic Waste |
| Hazardous | domflolight | Fluorescent light bulb |
| Hazardous | dominkcart | Ink cartridges |
| Hazardous | domoilgrease | Waste oil and grease (from cooking) |
| Hazardous | emptyother | Empty containers (cleaning, sanitizing, pesticides, etc.) |
| Hazardous | metalsludge | Metal Sludge |
| Hazardous | other | Other |
| Hazardous | prodchem | Expired/unused/used chemicals (waste oil, solvents, reactants, etc.) |
| Hazardous | prodchemdrum | Empty chemical drums and containers (without proper cleaning) |
| Hazardous | prodcompgas | Compressed gas cylinders (refrigerants, etc.) |
| Hazardous | prodcontammat | Contaminated materials |
| Hazardous | prodfilmprint | Film and Printing Frame |
| Hazardous | prodsludge | Pre-water Treatment Sludge (Hazardous) |
| Hazardous | productionoil | Waste oil and grease (from production, maintenance, etc. - not cooking) |
| Hazardous | slag | Slag (Hazardous) |
Waste Aggregates
Waste quantities are converted to kilograms from the reported units (g, kg, lb, oz, tonmetric, tonshort) in calculations with the ref_id form wstsource…quant_kg, and aggregations are provided in the following calculations:
wstsourcetotalnonhaz
Total kilograms of non hazardous waste.
wstsourcetotalhaz
Total kilograms of hazardous waste.
wstsourcetotal
Total kilograms of all waste, both hazardous and non hazardous.
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Source: guidance/rfi/fem2025/FEM 2025 Water and Waste Calculations.md
